October 8, 2026
Pay-per-view, rentals, purchases, and subscriptions — the models that actually exist, and how to run all of them from one catalog.
You finished the film. You cut the trailer, you ran the festival circuit, maybe you landed a few laurels. Then comes the part nobody prepares you for: getting the thing in front of paying audiences without signing away the rights to your own work.
The traditional answer was an aggregator. You hand over your master, they place it on a handful of storefronts, and somewhere between the platform’s cut, the aggregator’s cut, and the reporting delay, a $14.99 purchase becomes a few dollars arriving nine months later — with no idea who bought it.
Video on demand doesn’t have to work that way. If you understand the handful of models that actually exist, you can run them yourself. This is a guide to those models, and to the tools Curios gives you to operate every one of them from a single catalog.
Every streaming business you have ever used is one of three things, or a blend of them. The jargon is worse than the ideas.
| Model | How the viewer pays | Familiar examples | What it is good for |
| TVOD (transactional) | A one-time fee for one title. No recurring bill, no forced sign-up. | Apple TV purchases and rentals, PPV boxing events | Single films, specials, live events, premieres |
| SVOD (subscription) | A recurring monthly or yearly fee for access to a whole library. | Netflix, Disney+ | Deep catalogs, episodic series, ongoing output |
| AVOD (ad-supported) | Nothing. The platform sells the viewer’s attention to advertisers. | YouTube, free Hulu tiers | Reach and discovery, not revenue per viewer |
Curios runs TVOD and SVOD. It deliberately does not run AVOD, and that is worth being direct about: ad-supported video pays creators a fraction of a cent per view and hands the relationship with the viewer to the platform selling the ads. If your film is worth paying for, charge for it. Use the free platforms as a trailer channel and send the traffic somewhere you actually get paid.
TVOD is where most independent filmmakers make real money, and it splits into three offers. They are not competitors — a well-run release uses all three, in sequence.
A single fee to watch something in real time, or inside a short replay window. This is the model built for events: a premiere screening, a festival Q&A, a stand-up taping, a concert film’s opening night, a live sports or wrestling card.
PPV works because scarcity does the selling. The viewer is not buying a file, they are buying a moment they can only attend once. Price accordingly — PPV routinely clears what the same title would never earn as a rental, because the audience is paying for the occasion rather than the content.
A lower fee — typically $2.99 to $7.99 — for temporary access. The industry-standard shape is a 30-day window to press play, then 24 to 48 hours to finish once you have started.
Rental is your volume tier and your trial tier. A viewer who has never heard of you will risk $3.99 on a documentary long before they will risk $19.99. Rentals also convert: someone who rents and loves a film is the warmest possible buyer for the deluxe edition, the director’s cut, or the next title.
A higher fee — usually $9.99 to $29.99 — to own a digital copy permanently, available across the buyer’s devices.
EST is where the margin lives. It is also where fans self-select: the people who buy rather than rent are the ones who will buy everything else you make. On Curios, a purchase can be stream-only or downloadable, which matters more for film than for any other format — you decide whether a buyer gets a permanent library entry they stream in the app, or an actual file on their drive.
The reason most filmmakers never run their own VOD business is not the models. It is that running them yourself normally means assembling a storefront, a video host, a digital-delivery service, a tax engine, a fraud system, and an email platform, then maintaining all six. Curios is that stack as one product.
The feature list matters less than what reaches your bank account. Four things change when you sell direct on Curios.
Curios takes no commission on sales. The price you set is the amount you earn. Checkout fees — payment processing, plus order processing and content delivery — are paid by the buyer at checkout, not deducted from you. Platform access comes from your Curios subscription instead of a cut of every sale. The full breakdown is on the buyer-paid fees page.
Compare that to the standard aggregator route, where 30% to 50% of a $14.99 purchase disappears before anyone counts the aggregator’s own fee.
Every purchase delivers the buyer’s email to you, subject to their opt-out rights. This is the single biggest structural difference between selling direct and licensing to a platform. A film that sells 4,000 copies on a storefront leaves you with a payout. The same film sold direct leaves you with a payout and 4,000 people you can tell about your next one.
Curios is the merchant of record. Sales tax and VAT collection and filings are handled on our side — no registering in dozens of jurisdictions, no quarterly returns for digital-goods micro-taxes. Fraud screening and chargeback disputes are handled too, which matters enormously for video: high-ticket digital files are a standard target for card-testing fraud, and on a generic ecommerce platform every fraudulent order is a dispute you pay for. Authors ran into exactly this problem, and we wrote about it in the hidden costs of selling direct.
Selling on Curios does not remove your film from anywhere else. Keep your aggregator deal, keep your festival commitments, keep a free cut on YouTube for discovery. Curios is the channel where the margin is highest and the audience is yours — it is not a cage.
Here is the shape that works, using all three TVOD tiers plus a membership, from one catalog.
Creating a video product on Curios takes four steps. Choose Video as your project type — it covers comedy, TV, and film — then name the project and the product, upload your master as a private file, add your public-facing assets (poster, trailer, stills), and set your listing: format, price, currency, quantity, release date, and whether buyers can download.
Two tutorials cover the mechanics in detail: uploading your content to Curios, and private versus public files — the second one matters most for video, because it is the difference between a trailer anyone can watch and a feature only buyers can reach.
From there, the monetization guide goes deeper on packaging and pricing across every format Curios supports.
Filmmakers, show creators, and comedians are building real businesses on Curios the same way authors and musicians already do — by selling to the audience directly and keeping what they earn. If you have a finished film sitting on a drive waiting for a distributor to call back, that is the expensive way to wait.
No credit card required. Join creators building real businesses on their own terms.